Urinary tract infections

Most UTIs occur in the lower urinary tract (the bladder and urethra), but if left untreated, the infection can spread to the kidneys, becoming more serious.

The symptoms of UTIs include:

• Pain or burning while urinating
• Frequent urination
• Feeling the urge to urinate despite having an empty bladder
• Blood in the urine
• Pressure, pain, or cramping in the pelvic area or lower abdomen
• Cloudy or strong-smelling urine

Women are more prone to developing UTIs, because their urethras are shorter and closer to the rectum. However, these infections can also develop in men.

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) occur when bacteria enter the urethra and begin to multiply in the urinary tract. The most common cause is Escherichia coli (E. coli), a type of bacteria normally found in the gut. Because of its proximity to the urethra, E. coli can easily travel to the bladder, especially in women.

While most UTIs affect the bladder (cystitis), the infection can sometimes move up to the kidneys, leading to a more serious condition called pyelonephritis.

Some risk factors for developing UTIs include:

• Recent sexual activity
• Changes in the bacteria that live inside the vagina or vaginal flora.
• Pregnancy
• Age (older adults and young children are more likely to get UTIs)
• Structural urinary tract problems (e.g. blockages or an enlarged prostate)
• Impaired immune system
• Poor hygiene
• Catheter use
• A recent urinary procedure or surgery

A healthcare provider will determine if you have a UTI by asking about your symptoms, reviewing your medical history and doing a physical exam.

Your doctor may order urine tests, if needed. Your health care provider may ask for a urine sample, which involves you peeing into a cup. This will then be sent to a laboratory to be examined for signs of a UTI.

The most effective treatment for UTIs are antibiotics. Your doctor will determine the best antibiotic for you depending on your health, medical history and the type of bacteria found in your urine.

The first line treatment option in women is usually Nitrofurantoin. An alternative second-line option is Trimethoprim. These medicines work by stopping the bacteria from spreading, which kills the infection.

Your doctor may also recommend pain relief medicines such as paracetamol or ibuprofen to help relieve pelvic pain, fever, or discomfort.

There are some lifestyle changes you can make to prevent UTIs, these include:

• Urinating after sexual activity
• Staying well hydrated
• Taking showers instead of baths
• Avoiding douching and using sprays or powders in the genital area
• Wiping from front to back after going to the toilet
• Wearing loose-fitting clothing and cotton underwear

Yes, you can buy Nitrofurantoin tablets to treat UTIs online at SpeedyHealth.

You will need to complete an online consultation which allows our doctors to check your symptoms, medical history and decide if this medicine is appropriate and safe for you to take.

If approved, you will receive your treatment with free delivery and discreet packaging.